Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux distribution that stands out with its ease of installation and ease of use and regular upgrades. It is under the sponsorship of Canonical Ltd. (owned by Mark Shuttleworth). Ubuntu's goal is to create an easy, fast, free, powerful operating system that end-users can access. Ubuntu, Zulu language; It means "I am you and me," but it is also a world view based on human values such as "compassion, compassion, benevolence towards others". Ubuntu, which uses the Linux for Human Beings slogan for humanity, is a new version every 6 months, unlike Debian; 18 months for each version offers support. There are also Long Term Support (LTS) versions available for a period of 3 years with Desktop and 5 years Server system support. The version 8.04 (Hardy Heron) is the second LTS version of Ubuntu after 6.06.
The aim of the Ubuntu project is to create a completely open-source and stable operating system that every level user can use comfortably. In this context, it is an ideal choice for people who have no experience of GNU / Linux. It also appeals to novice, experienced and expert audience.
Nexenta OS:
Nexenta OS is the OpenSolaris distribution that is created by the OpenSolaris project after Sun opens its source code. Nexenta OS has the Solaris (SunOS) core.
Nexenta OS is based on the distribution of Ubuntu. The main purpose of the project was to extract a version of the Ubuntu Linux distribution with a Solaris kernel. With this goal, the way out was successful and appeared in Nexenta OS.
The other name of Nexenta OS is Ubuntu Solaris. The reason is that it is the same as Ubuntu and the only difference is that it comes from the core. Although the default desktop environment is Gnome, KDE and XFCE desktop environments can also be installed from the repository.
Open solaris
The Solaris operating system, developed by Sun Microsystems, was transformed into open source in 2005. The OpenSolaris project was started to be converted to open source code and created a community in this context. OpenSolaris is not an operating system; Solaris is the name of the project that will enable the operating system to be converted to open source code.
The purpose of the OpenSolaris project; In the axis of the Solaris operating system, it is to start a free software movement. This move is based on three basic elements: (1) OpenSolaris source code, (2) OpenSolaris development community, and (3) opensolaris.org for coordination.
Unix
UNIX is a computer operating system that was developed in Bell Labs by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie in 1969, supporting multi-user, multi-tasking.
UNIX-derived operating systems are multi-processor machines, simple and very cheap home computers, single-processor machines can work on a variety of flexible and robust systems are tested in many different conditions. However, with its stable structure and multi-user structure, it has become a standard on multiprocessor servers.
Founded by Linus Torvalds, Linux is not a UNIX, but a UNIX derivative. UNIX-inspired is the core of an operating system developed by a group of independent software developers.
Mac os x:
Mac OS X is the latest version of the Macintosh operating system family and is an operating system designed by Apple for Macintosh computers.
Mac OS X is based on Darwin, an open source operating system based on the BSD and Mach microprocessor. After developing this system for its own purposes, Apple developed the Aqua as the Mac OS X user interface. Although the core of the system and some of its components are open source, most components are not open source.
Mac OS X Server is a separate operating system for Apple servers, although the architecture is the same as the desktop Mac OS X. Unlike Mac OS X, it includes advanced management tools.
Macintosh:
The Macintosh Operating System, in short Mac OS, is the family of operating systems introduced by Apple. The latest major release is Mac OS X. The Mac OS family includes Mac OS 7, Mac OS 9, and Mac OS X. Mac OS X stands for Macintosh Operating System. The X at the end represents 10 in the Roman numeral. That's why Mac os X 'iks' in America instead of Mac os 10' is called. Mac Unix is a closed source operating system. It is only legally compatible with Apple brand computers. Since it is very privileged in terms of graphics, it usually attracts interest in publishing.
Windows vista:
Windows Vista is the last member of the family of Microsoft Windows operating systems developed for personal computers. On July 22, 2005, he was known as the Longhorn code name before his real name was announced. Windows Vista was released worldwide on January 30, 2007. Microsoft Turkey was the first branch of the official launch of Microsoft Vista on January 24, 2007. With the introduction.
Windows XP:
Windows XP is the sixth major release of the Windows operating system family on the NT kernel for Microsoft's Personal Computers and server systems. It was launched on 25 October 2001.
Core :
Unlike earlier versions of Windows, Windows XP was built on 32-bit Windows NT and Windows 2000 kernels. This core system can run 16 or 32-bit applications.